| ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠡᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 5 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ — ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠰᠤᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ︵登特科︶ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ︵ | 1934 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︵ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠪᠡ︶᠃ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ ︵范察布︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1853︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠸᠡᠭᠵᠢᠩᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ︵ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 1636 — 1643 ᠤᠨᠠ | ᠮᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠡᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢᠡᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠬᠠ ︵布特 哈 | ᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1732︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠪᠡ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ︔ 2᠂ 3᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠤ — ᠲᠤᠡᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠺᠠᠰᠺᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠨᠢ 1763 ᠤᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ 282 ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1732 — 2014 ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ 12 ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | | ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠩᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡ | ᠤᠷᠤᠡᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ 6᠂ 7᠂ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠠᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠹᠥᠮᠢᠡᠳᠠᠢ ︵福明泰︶ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠰᠺᠧᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠨᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ︽5 · 4︾ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 1929 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠥᠮᠢᠡᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠥᠨ ᠷᠥᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 1929 . 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠡᠯᠠᠮᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ — ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ︶ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢᠡᠴᠢᠷ᠃ ᠹᠥᠮᠢᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠤ — ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠯᠢᠡᠳᠠᠢ ︵华霖 | 泰︶ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ︵早稻田︶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠹᠸᠡᠭ ᠢᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠯᠢᠩᠱᠸᠡᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ 7 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢᠡᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳ ︵松贤︶᠂ ᠮᠸᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ︵孟贤︶ ᠪᠡ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢᠡᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠷᠧᠨ | ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ︵任贤︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠥᠢ ︵海瑞︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠷᠥᠢ ︵桂瑞︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 5 ᠦᠬᠢᠨ 1926 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠰᠺᠧᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠨᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠩᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠷᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠹᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤᠯᠤ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨᠡᠰᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠧᠨ ︵乾清门︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠸᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠡᠭᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶ᠋ᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︵2014. 8. 7︶ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ︵2013. 10. 26 — | 2014. 6. 7︶ ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ — ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ |