| ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ︽ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + N︾ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + | ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 1200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 661 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ 400 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ 1284 ᠥᠷᠦᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 100 ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 858 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 4500 ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ 1900 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ︽ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ | 100 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 300 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ 15 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ + | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽1 + 8 + N︾ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 20 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ 100᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠢ 80᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ | 12 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ 20᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ 295 ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠦᠸᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ 1000 — 2000 ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ 100 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠶᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2000 ᠮᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ 1 | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︾ ᠢ 10 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2000 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ︶ | |